Charles Fox Parham (1873-1929)
Born in Muscatine, Iowa
Considered Father of the Modern Pentecostal Movement in the USA, Topeka, Kansas
1901
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In the fall of 1900, a former pastor in the Methodist Episcopal Church by
the name of Charles Parham began the Bethel Bible College in Topeka, Kansas.
As an assignment to his students he required that they investigate the
"baptism of the Spirit" or what was also known as the Pentecostal Blessing.
After returning from a speaking engagement he was astonished to learn that
all of his students had the same story; while several different things
occurred when this blessing fell, the indisputable proof on each occasion was
that believers spoke in other tongues. After learning this, the students
immediately began to seek the baptism with the evidence of speaking with
other tongues. On January 1, 1901, the Spirit fell, first on Agnes Ozman,
and then a few days later on many others, including Parham himself.
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William J. Seymour(1870-1922)
Born in Centerville Louisiana
Founder, Azusa Street Revival and Apostolic Faith Gospel Mission, Los Angels, Ca
1906
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It was in 1906 that Pentecostalism would achieve worldwide attention through the Azusa Street revival in Los Angeles led by the African-American preacher William J. Seymour. From attending a Bible School that Parham conducted, he learned about the tongues-attested baptism. Seymour opened the historic meeting in April, 1906 in a former African Methodist Episcopal (AME) church building at 312 Azusa Street under the name of the "Apostolic Faith mission" which would conduct three services a day, seven days a week. It was there that thousands sought to be baptized in the Spirit with the evidence of speaking in tongues and experience numerous other Holy Spirit manifestations.
From Azusa Street Pentecostalism spread rapidly around the world and began its advance toward becoming a major force in Christendom. The movement was also noted for it's integration of both White and African-American Christian traditions.
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Azusa Street Revival
312 Azusa Street, Los Angeles CA
1906-1909
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The focal
point of the early Pentecostal revival which began in 1906 was the Apostolic
Faith Mission at 312 Azusa Street in Los Angeles, California. Continuous
meetings were held there every day for a period of three years beginning
in mid-April, 1906. This mission on Azusa Street published the well-known
newspaper, The Apostolic Faith, which was one of the primary means by which
news of the revival was spread, beginning with the first issue, published in
September of 1906. The editor was William J. Seymour. The Apostolic Faith
contains many accounts of shaking, falling, speechlessness, drunkenness in
the Spirit, and Holy Laughter which took place during the early Pentecostal
revival at Azusa Street and elsewhere during the first few years of the
revival.
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Charles H. Mason(1866-1961)
Born in Memphis, Tennessee who received the Holy Ghost at Azusa Street and Founder of the Churches of God in Christ 1907 |
The turning point in Elder Mason's life came in March, 1907, when he journeyed to Los Angeles, California, to attend a great Pentecostal revival with Elder D. J. Young and Elder J. A. Jeter. Elder W. J. Seymour was preaching concerning Luke 24:49, "And behold I send the promise of my Father upon you; but tarry ye in the city of Jerusalem until ye be endued with power from on high." Elder Mason became convinced that it was essential for him to have the outpouring of the Holy ghost.
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Henry Prentiss
receives the Holy Ghost at Azusa Street Revival and later preaches to G.T. Haywood
who is saved under his ministry.
1907 |
Henry Prentiss reported as follows in the May, 1907 issue (vol. 1, no. 8, p. 4) in THE APOSTOLIC FAITH:
"We went to the meeting where Bro. Blassco is. The Lord wonderfully blest in the service, and one precious sinner was saved, sanctified and baptized with the Holy Ghost. The Lord filled her mouth with holy laugher and she spoke in new tongues and has been under His power ever since, filled with joy and gladness."
Brother Barbour, a brother in the congregation of Elder Prentiss, asked G.T. Haywood to attend church with him. Brother Haywood, a talented teacher, writer, and later minister of the Gospel, is saved and accepts God's calling. He is a dedicated student of the Bible and eventually becomes Pastor of Christ Temple Church , Indianapolis , Indiana.
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Pentecostal Assemblies of the World 1914
Bishop G.T. Haywood, First Presiding Bishop(1925-1931) and mentor of Bishop R.C. Lawson |
In Indianapolis Indiana, Bishop G.T. Haywood and all 465 members of his congregation accepted the Oneness message and were rebaptised in Jesus name. This caused a great stir in the Assemblies of God, and powerful factions began to form.
Brothers Frank Ewart, Glenn Cook, R.E. McAlister and G.T. Haywood had organized the Pentecostal Assemblies of the World in 1913. This organization, though not exclusively Oneness at its founding, quickly became such. The message of the Oneness of God and the practice of rebaptism spread throughout the Pentecostal Movement. |
The Pentecostal Churches of The Apostolic Faith 1957
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Bishop Samuel N. Hancock, Founder and Bishop who came out of Pentecostal Assemblies of the World
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Robert C. Lawson (1883-1961)
Church Of Our Lord Jesus Christ Of the Apostolic Faith, Inc.
New York, N.Y.
C.O.O.L.J.C.
1919
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A man by the name of Robert C. Lawson is hospitalized with tuberculosis in
Indianapolis, and has a prize fighter roommate whose mother was a Holy Ghost
woman belonging to Christ Temple pastored by G.T. Haywood. Doctors tell Lawson he has but a short time to live. He remembers the
testimony of the old Holy Ghost woman. He prays and God heals his body. He makes his way to Christ Temple where he is baptized, filled with the Holy Ghost
and called to preach. The affliction was the Lord's "Wake-up Call" for a chosen life and vessel.
G.T. Haywood was a stern taskmaster for all his ministers and required the young Robert Lawson, Samuel Hancock, Schooler and Washington to study the Bible, page by page, covering the Old and New Testaments 6 times per year.
In 1919, Elder Lawson was invited to a prayer meeting which was in progress in a basement in the 40th Street area of New York City. So energetic was his service to the Lord that his fame spread abroad and reached the ears of Mr. and
Mrs. James Burleigh and Mr. and Mrs. Edward Anderson. These blessed couples opened their homes to Elder Lawson and their home today is affectionally thought of as the Cradle of the Church of Our Lord Christ
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Church of The Lord Jesus Christ of the Apostolic Faith,
Sherrod Johnson, Founder 1932
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Bishop Sherrod Johnson leaves the Church of Our Lord Jesus Christ and establishes
the Church Of The Lord Jesus Christ. Johnson and Lawson had found agreement
on the Marriage and Divorce issue and on women preachers; however differed on many
other doctrinal issues, particularly the proper dress of a saint. The Church Of The Lord Jesus under the leadership grew across the country with a nation wide network and broadcasts to Mexico and several Spanish speaking countries. S.C. Johnson and R.C. Lawson
fought over the radio on many Biblical and doctrinal issues. In 1961, upon the death of Sherrod Johnson, Bishop Shelton assumed the presidership until his death in 1992.
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The Way Of The Cross Organization Bishop Henry Chauncey Brooks(H.C.), Founder 1933
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The Way of the Cross Movement came out of the Church of Our Lord Jesus Christ. The Organization has grown to several churches throughout the country. The current presiding Bishop of Organization is Bishop Leroy Cannady of Baltimore Maryland
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Zion Assembly Churches 1938
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Came out of Church Of Our Lord Jesus Christ of the Apostolic Faith Inc. Organization.
The founder was Bishop J.P. Shields
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Churches of God in Christ Jesus
1950
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Came out of Church Of Our Lord Jesus Christ of the Apostolic Faith Inc. Organization.
The founder was Bishop Peter Bridges
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Bible Way Church of Our Lord Jesus Christ World Wide Bishop Smallwood E. Williams, Founder 1957
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Came out of Church Of Our Lord Jesus Christ of the Apostolic Faith Inc. Organization.
The current presider is Bishop Huie L. Rogers, Brooklyn, NY.
Bishop James Silver, Pastor of the Mother Church, Washinton, DC
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Bible Way Pentecostal Apostolic Church
1960
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Came out of Church Of Our Lord Jesus Christ of the Apostolic Faith Inc. Organization.
The founder was Bishop Curtis Jones
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Free Gospel Church of Christ, Inc. Bishop Ralph Green 1962
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Came out of The Way of the Cross Organization.
The presider is Bishop Ralph Green
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Holy Temple Church Of The Lord Jesus Christ Of The Apostolic Faith 1962
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Came out of Church of The Lord Jesus Christ Of the Apostolic Faith Organization.
The founder was Bishop Randolph Goodwin.
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Holy Temple Church of Christ, Inc. Bishop Joseph Weathers 1969
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Came out of The Way of the Cross Organization.
The presider is Bishop Joseph Weathers
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The United Way of the Cross 1974
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Came out of The Way of the Cross Organization.
The current presiding is Bishop Adams
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Evangelistic Churches of Christ Bishop Lymus Johnson, Founder 1974
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Came out of The Church of Our Lord Jesus Christ Organization.
The current presiding is Bishop Lymus Johnson
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